kada- 1, kadak 2 (dial.)

1 to stick into 2 nail

Proto-Turkic: *Kāta-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Proto-Altaic: *kā́jta
Russian meaning: 1 вонзать(ся) 2 гвоздь
Turkic: *Kāta-
Mongolian: *kada-
Tungus-Manchu: *kiata-kun
Korean: *kìt
Japanese: *kiátá ( ~ *káitá)
Comments: VEWT 217-8, ЭСТЯ 5, 180-182, TMN 3, 420-422, Ашм. XIV, 257, Stachowski 141. Because of the lack of ancient attestation one cannot exclude a borrowing < Mong. (although the variant qadaɣa is very poorly represented there, and may itself be borrowed < Turk.).
Turkish: kada- 1, kadak 2 (dial.)
Tatar: qada- 1, qadaq 2
Middle Turkic: qada- (Abush., Pav. C., MA)
Uzbek: qada- 1, qadɔq 2
Uighur: qada- 1, qadaq 2
Sary-Yughur: qataɣ 2
Azerbaidzhan: GadaG 2
Turkmen: Gadaq 2
Oyrat: qada- 1
Chuvash: xudav 2 (Anatri)
Yakut: xatā- 1
Dolgan: katā- 1
Tuva: qada- 1, qadaɣ 2
Kirghiz: qada- 1, qadō 2
Kazakh: qada- 1, qadaq 2
Noghai: qada- 1, qadaq 2
Karakalpak: qada- 1, qadaq 2
Kumyk: qada- 1