kal-

to stay behind, remain

Proto-Turkic: *Kiāl-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Proto-Altaic: *gi̯ā́la
Russian meaning: оставаться
Turkic: *Kiāl-
Mongolian: *gal-
Tungus-Manchu: *giala-
Japanese: *kára-
Comments: EDT 615-616, VEWT 224, ЭСТЯ 5, 226-227, Егоров 347, Федотов 2, 483, Stachowski 142.
Old Turkic: qal- (Orkh., OUygh., Yenis.)
Karakhanid: qal- (MK, KB)
Turkish: kal-
Tatar: qal-
Middle Turkic: qal- (Sangl., Qutb., Houts., AH, IM, MA, Pav. C.)
Uzbek: qɔl-
Uighur: qal-
Azerbaidzhan: Gal-
Turkmen: Gāl-
Khakassian: xal-
Shor: qal-
Oyrat: qal-
Chuvash: jol-
Yakut: xāl-
Dolgan: kāl-
Tuva: qal-
Tofalar: qal-
Kirghiz: qal-
Kazakh: qal-
Noghai: qal-
Bashkir: qal-
Balkar: qal-
Karakalpak: qal-
Kumyk: qal-