köpek 1, göbelek 5
1 dog 2 hound 3 sheep-dog 4 yard dog 5 puppy
Proto-Turkic: *köpek
Russian meaning: 1 собака 2 охотничий пес 3 овчарка 4 дворовая собака 5 щенок
Karakhanid: köpek 1 (KB)
Turkish: köpek 1, göbelek 5
Middle Turkic: köpek (Pav. C., AH) 1, köbelek 2 (OKypch.)
Uzbek: kọppäk 1; köpäk 1 (dial.)
Azerbaidzhan: köpäk 1
Turkmen: köpek 1
Oyrat: köbök 'ethnonym; name of a hero'
Kazakh: köpek 1
Gagauz: köpek 1
Karaim: köpe 1 (K)
Karakalpak: köpek 1
Kumyk: köbelek 3, göben it 4
Comments: VEWT 291, TMN 3, 646-647, ЭСТЯ 5, 111-112, Лексика 189. Basically an Oghuz word, but cf. also Kum. göben, OKypch. köbelek 'shepherd's dog' (Bulgat, ad-Durr., Houts., AH) = Tur. dial. göbelek 'puppy' (possibly < Kypch.), see ЭСТЯ ibid. Despite ЭСТЯ, Kirgh. qara köbölök 'evil spirit appearing as a girl dressed in black and with a black greyhound' is rather = köbölök 'butterfly' (cf. the archaic mythological motive of evil spirit appearing as a butterfly), but a contamination with the word for dog attested in Old Kypchak also cannot be excluded. However, Kalm. köwlǝg 'greyhound' is not < Kirgh., but from Old Kypchak. The same source is probable for Russ. кобель, dimin. кобелёк (a re-analysis?) - the word is absent in other Slavic languages, the list of absolutely hopeless etymological attempts can be found in Фасмер II 267. It was attested for the first time in 1599 as a term for a hounting hound