kum

sand

Proto-Turkic: *Kum
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Proto-Altaic: *ki̯umo
Nostratic: Nostratic
Russian meaning: песок
Turkic: *Kum
Mongolian: *kumaki
Tungus-Manchu: *küme
Comments: VEWT 299, EDT 625, Лексика 102, ЭСТЯ 6, 133-134, Stachowski 160. Turk. > WMong. qum, Kalm. xum 'sand' (KW 196; TMN 3, 508), Hung. homok (Gombocz 1912).
Old Turkic: qum (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: qum (MK)
Turkish: kum
Tatar: qom
Middle Turkic: qum (Pav. C., MA)
Uzbek: qum
Uighur: qum
Sary-Yughur: qum, qom
Azerbaidzhan: Gum
Turkmen: Gum
Khakassian: xum
Shor: qum
Oyrat: qum
Chuvash: xъʷm
Yakut: kumax
Dolgan: kumak
Tuva: qum
Tofalar: xum
Kirghiz: qum
Kazakh: qu_m
Noghai: qum
Bashkir: qom
Balkar: qum
Gagauz: qum
Karaim: qum
Karakalpak: qum
Salar: Gum