osal 2 (dial.), usan- 3
1 careless, dilatory 2 bad, evil 3 to be careless, negligent 4 negligence, harm
Proto-Turkic: *osa-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Proto-Altaic: *ŏ̀se
Nostratic: Nostratic
Russian meaning: 1 небрежный, медлительный 2 плохой, злой 3 быть небрежным, беспечным 4 небрежность, беспечность, увечье
Turkic: *osa-
Mongolian: *ös
Tungus-Manchu: *us(a)
Japanese: *ǝ̀sǝ̀r-
Comments: VEWT 365-366, EDT 247, 248, ЭСТЯ 1, 479-481, 608 (distinguishes osal and usan- - but the narrowing osan- > usan- is a local Oghuz phenomenon and probably secondary, due to interdialectal loans), Егоров 277, Федотов 2, 290. Turk. > Mong. osal (MMong. (SH) osolda-), see TMN 2, 149, Clark 1980, 39, not vice versa - despite Щербак 1997, 207.
Old Turkic: osal 1 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: osal 1, osan- 3 (MK)
Turkish: osal 2 (dial.), usan- 3
Tatar: usal 2
Middle Turkic: osal 1 (Abush., Pav. C.)
Uzbek: ọsal 2
Uighur: osal 2
Azerbaidzhan: osal 1 (dial.), usan- 3
Turkmen: osal 1
Chuvash: osal 2
Yakut: ohol 4
Kirghiz: osol 2
Kazakh: osal 2
Noghai: osal 2
Bashkir: usal 2
Balkar: osal 2
Karaim: osal 1, 2, usan- 3
Karakalpak: osal 2
Kumyk: osal 2