topuk 3
1 knee cap 2 knee 3 ankle-bone
Proto-Turkic: *topɨk
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Proto-Altaic: *t`op`u
Russian meaning: 1 коленная чашечка 2 колено 3 лодыжка
Turkic: *topɨk
Mongolian: *tojig, *tuwkai
Tungus-Manchu: *top(V)g-
Japanese: *tu(m)pu-
Comments: VEWT 489, EDT 437-8, Лексика 286, Stachowski 224. Both Räsänen and Clauson derive this word from PT *top 'pellet, round thing', but this is not likely because of external evidence.
Old Turkic: topɨq 3 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: topɨq 3 (MK), 1 (KB, IM)
Turkish: topuk 3
Tatar: tubɨq 1
Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) topuq (Houts., AH) 3
Uzbek: tọpiq 3
Uighur: topuq 3
Sary-Yughur: tōq 1
Azerbaidzhan: topuG 3
Turkmen: topuq 3
Khakassian: tomɨx 1, 3
Oyrat: topuq, tomuq 1, 3
Yakut: tobuk 2
Dolgan: tobuk 2
Tuva: dowuq 1
Tofalar: to'puq 1
Kirghiz: topuq, tomuq 1, 3
Kazakh: tobɨq 1, 3
Noghai: tobɨq 1, 3
Bashkir: tubɨq 1
Balkar: tobuq 2
Gagauz: topuq 3
Karaim: tobuq 3
Karakalpak: tobɨq 3
Kumyk: tobuq 2