bile 'even'
with, together, also
Proto-Turkic: *bile (bula)
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Proto-Altaic: *bi̯olo
Russian meaning: вместе с, с, также
Turkic: *bile (bula)
Mongolian: *bul-tu
Tungus-Manchu: *bil-
Comments: EDT 364-365, ЭСТЯ 2, 140-142. Phonetic variants are explained by the transformation of the root into a postposition and, further, into a case ending. The form bile is attested quite early and therefore can be hardly treated as an assimilation < bir-le (derived from bir '1', cf. bir-ge, bir-če with a similar meaning).
Old Turkic: bile, bilen (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: bile (MK, KB)
Turkish: bile 'even'
Tatar: belɛn
Middle Turkic: bile (Pav. C.)
Uzbek: bilan
Uighur: bilän
Sary-Yughur: bile(n)
Azerbaidzhan: bilä (dial.)
Turkmen: bile, bilen
Khakassian: mɨnaŋ
Shor: mine 'here, now'
Oyrat: bɨla (dial., Баск. Туба)
Halaj: bilä
Chuvash: -bala(n)
Yakut: -ɨnan (?)
Tuva: bile
Kirghiz: minen
Kazakh: -ben
Noghai: -ben
Bashkir: -benen
Balkar: bla
Gagauz: -jlan
Karaim: bɨla
Karakalpak: benen
Salar: bile
Kumyk: bulan