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Proto-Turkic: *ărka
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Russian meaning: спина, задняя сторона
Old Turkic: arqa (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: arqa (MK, KB)
Turkish: arka
Tatar: arqa
Middle Turkic: arqa (Sangl.)
Uzbek: ɔrqa
Uighur: a(r)qa
Sary-Yughur: arqa, harqa
Azerbaidzhan: arxa
Turkmen: arqa
Khakassian: arɣa
Shor: arɣa
Oyrat: arqa
Halaj: arqа (arxa < Az.)
Chuvash: orɣa-lъx 'saddle strips'
Yakut: arɣā, arɣa-s
Dolgan: arga-lā- 'to turn one's back towards smb.'
Tuva: a'rɣa 'mountain forest'
Kirghiz: arqa
Kazakh: arqa
Noghai: arqa
Bashkir: arqa
Balkar: arqa
Gagauz: arqa
Karaim: arqa, arxa
Karakalpak: arqa
Salar: arχa, arGa (ССЯ 292, 293)
Kumyk: arqa 1
Comments: EDT 200-201, 215, VEWT 26-27, ЭСТЯ 1, 174-175, 179-180, Лексика 267-268, Федотов 2, 288, Stachowski 36.