aš- 1
1 to cross (a mountain) 2 to surpass
Proto-Turkic: *(i)āĺ-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Proto-Altaic: *ā́ĺa
Nostratic: Nostratic
Russian meaning: 1 переходить (через гору) 2 превосходить
Turkic: *(i)āĺ-
Mongolian: *alu-s
Tungus-Manchu: *ala-
Japanese: *asu
Comments: VEWT 30, ЭСТЯ 1, 212-214, EDT 255, Stachowski 41. The OT gerund ašru 'having crossed over, exceeded > very' > Mong. asuru (Clark 1980, 42, Щербак 1997, 102-103).
Old Turkic: aš- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: aš- 1 (MK)
Turkish: aš- 1
Tatar: aš- 2
Middle Turkic: aš- 1, 2
Uzbek: ɔš- 1, 2
Uighur: aš- 1, 2
Sary-Yughur: as- 1
Azerbaidzhan: aš- 1
Turkmen: āš- 1, 2
Khakassian: as- 1, 2
Shor: as- 1, 2
Oyrat: aš- 1, 2
Halaj: āš- 1
Yakut: ās- 1, 2
Dolgan: ās- 'to go by'
Tuva: aš- 1, 2
Kirghiz: aš- 1, 2
Kazakh: as- 1, 2
Bashkir: aš- 2
Gagauz: aš- 'to go beyond the range of vision'
Karaim: aš- 1, 2
Karakalpak: as- 1