jɨl- 1, Osm. jal-

1 to be afraid 2 to suspect, slander 3 slander

Proto-Turkic: *jAl-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Proto-Altaic: *ŋḕlu
Nostratic: Nostratic
Russian meaning: 1 бояться 2 подозревать, клеветать 3 клевета
Turkic: *jAl-
Tungus-Manchu: *ŋēle-
Korean: *nōr-ra-
Japanese: *ùrà-m-
Comments: VEWT 200, EDT 918-919, ЭСТЯ 4, 87, Федотов 2, 483.
Old Turkic: jala 3 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: jala- 2, jala 3 (MK)
Turkish: jɨl- 1, Osm. jal-
Tatar: jala 3
Middle Turkic: jala 3 (MKypch. - CCum.)
Oyrat: d'ala 'fine, charge'
Yakut: jula 3
Kirghiz: ǯala 3, ǯala- 2
Kazakh: žala 3
Noghai: jala 3
Bashkir: jala 3
Karakalpak: žala 3