jer
earth, land
Proto-Turkic: *jẹr
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Proto-Altaic: *ńĕra
Russian meaning: земля
Turkic: *jẹr
Mongolian: *ǯir-
Tungus-Manchu: *ńerke
Comments: VEWT 198, EDT 954, ЭСТЯ 4, 191-192, Лексика 53, Stachowski 104-105. Bulg. > Hung. szer 'place' (in toponyms), see Sinor 1990.
Old Turkic: jer (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: jẹr (MK), jer (KB)
Turkish: jer
Tatar: ǯir
Middle Turkic: jẹr (MA)
Uzbek: jer
Uighur: jär
Sary-Yughur: jer
Azerbaidzhan: jer
Turkmen: jer
Khakassian: čir
Shor: čer (R.)
Oyrat: d́er
Halaj: jer
Chuvash: śǝr
Yakut: sir
Dolgan: hir
Tuva: čer
Tofalar: čer
Kirghiz: ǯer
Kazakh: žer
Noghai: jer
Bashkir: jer
Balkar: žer
Gagauz: jeŕ
Karaim: jer
Karakalpak: žer
Salar: jer
Kumyk: jer